Video courtesy of the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)

NFPA Christmas Tree Fire Statistics (2009–2013 average)

• 210 home fires per year started with Christmas trees
• 7 deaths, 19 injuries, and $17.5 million in damage annually
• Christmas tree fires are 4.6× more deadly than average home fires
• Electrical issues involved in 1 out of 3 tree fires

Source: National Fire Protection Association

1. Keep Your Real Tree Fresh & Hydrated

• Cut ½–1 inch off the trunk (or have the lot do it) before placing in stand
• Use a stand with at least 1-gallon water reservoir — check and refill daily
• Never let the reservoir run dry (the trunk seals in as little as 4–6 hours)
• Remove the tree within 7–10 days after it begins dropping needles

2. Place Tree Away from Heat Sources

Keep tree at least 3 feet from fireplaces, radiators, space heaters, candles, and heat vents.

3. Be Electrically Responsible

• Never exceed 210 watts connected end-to-end (current UL limit)
• Stay under 1000 watts total per household circuit
• Use heavy-duty extension cords rated for the load
• Choose LED lights — they run cool and draw far less power
• Never cut, splice, or modify series-wired light strings
• Have a licensed electrician inspect large displays

4. Inspect Pre-Lit Artificial Trees

Check for cracked sockets, frayed wires, or loose connections. Replace any damaged strings immediately.

5. Use a Timer & Never Leave Lights Unattended

Turn lights off when leaving home or going to bed. A quality timer with surge protection is inexpensive peace of mind.

Important Disclaimer

Electrical standards evolve. Always consult a licensed master electrician for large displays or if you have any doubts. The author and Christmas Light Source assume no liability for electrical installations.

Read the full NFPA Christmas Tree Safety Report →